最近學(xué)習(xí)【悠悠課堂】的接口自動(dòng)化教程，文中提到Requests發(fā)送帶cookies請(qǐng)求的方法，筆者隨之也將其用于手頭實(shí)際項(xiàng)目中，大致如下
實(shí)際需求是監(jiān)控平臺(tái)側(cè)下發(fā)消息有無(wú)異常，如有異常便觸發(fā)報(bào)警推送郵件，項(xiàng)目中下發(fā)消息接口需要帶cookies
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# 加載cookies
# 第一步，引入RequestsCookieJar()
coo = requests.cookies.RequestsCookieJar()
# 第二步，設(shè)置cookies參數(shù)，coo.set('key', 'value')
coo.set('__utma', '82342229.1946326147.***.1545556722.1545556733.4')
coo.set('JSESSIONID', 'D898010550***ADB0600BF31FF')
# 第三步，引入seeeion()，并update
sess = requests.session()
sess.cookies.update(coo)
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#!/usr/bin/python
# coding=utf-8
# author: 葛木瓜
# 2018.12.20
import requests
import time
import re
import sys
sys.path.append('./')
from sendAlertEmail import send_alert_email
now = time.strftime('%Y.%m.%d %H:%M:%S') # 獲取當(dāng)前時(shí)間
sendMsg_url = 'http://*.*.*.*/interactive/sendMessage.action'
msgList_url = 'http://*.*.*.*/interactive/sendedMessageList.action'
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:56.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/56.0',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}
payload = {
'showFlag': '0',
'type': '1',
'fsnl': 'on',
'receiversId_': '63110542',
'receiveName': '9705家長(zhǎng);',
'content': 'Test msg sending,time ' + now,
'templateType': '1',
'addTeachername': '0',
'isGreed': '0',
'send': '1',
'startDayTime': '2018-12-20',
'hourss': '22',
'munit': '29',
'selectRole': '2',
'receiversIds': '63110542',
'templateFlag': '0'
}
# 加載cookies
coo = requests.cookies.RequestsCookieJar()
coo.set('__utma', '82342229.1946326147.***.1545556722.1545556733.4')
coo.set('JSESSIONID', 'D898010550***ADB0600BF31FF')
sess = requests.session()
sess.cookies.update(coo)
def checkMsg():
"""
在已發(fā)送短信列表檢查已發(fā)送短信
:return:
"""
i = 1
while True:
try:
cm_resp = sess.get(msgList_url, headers=headers, allow_redirects=False)
except Exception as e:
return str(e)
else:
time.sleep(1)
cm_key = re.findall('Test msg sending,time33 ' + now, cm_resp.text)
i += 1
if i = 30:
if len(cm_key):
break
else:
cm_key = ['More than 30 times,no result']
break
print('Request %d times' % i)
return cm_key
def sendMsg():
"""
send message
:return:
"""
try:
resp = sess.post(sendMsg_url, headers=headers, data=payload, allow_redirects=False)
except Exception as e:
return str(e)
else:
if resp.status_code == 200:
key = re.findall('通知發(fā)送已成功', resp.text)
cm_key = checkMsg()
# print(key, cm_key)
if len(key) and len(cm_key):
if cm_key[0] == 'Test msg sending,time ' + now:
return 200
elif cm_key[0] == 'More than 30 times,no result':
return 'More than 30 times,no result'
else:
# print('Check Msg connect fail:' + str(cm_key))
return 'Check Msg connect fail: ' + cm_key
elif resp.status_code == 302:
return 302
else:
return resp.status_code
if __name__ == '__main__':
receiver = ['**@***.com'] # 收件人郵件列表
status = sendMsg()
print(status)
if status == 200:
alert_content = "normal"
print('Test Success!')
elif status == 'More than 30 times,no result':
alert_content = "短信已發(fā)送，查詢(xún)已發(fā)狀態(tài)失敗！"
elif 'Check Msg connect fail:' in str(status):
alert_content = "短信已發(fā)送，無(wú)法查詢(xún)已發(fā)狀態(tài)，報(bào)錯(cuò)信息：%s" % status.split(':')[-1]
elif status == 302:
alert_content = "Session失效，請(qǐng)重新獲取'JSESSIONID'！"
else:
alert_content = "短信下發(fā)失敗，報(bào)錯(cuò)信息：%s" % status
if alert_content != "normal":
send_alert_email(receiver, alert_content)
完成以上，將腳本放在jenkins上定時(shí)構(gòu)建，即可實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控平臺(tái)側(cè)消息下發(fā)情況并及時(shí)反饋報(bào)警郵件的需求
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