#!/usr/bin/env python3
# _*_ coding:utf8 _*_
from pymysqlreplication import BinLogStreamReader
from pymysqlreplication.row_event import (DeleteRowsEvent,UpdateRowsEvent,WriteRowsEvent,)
import clickhouse_driver
import configparser
import os
configfile='repl.ini'
########## 配置文件repl.ini 操作 ##################
def create_configfile(configfile,log_file,log_pos):
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
if not os.path.exists(configfile):
config['replinfo'] = {'log_file':log_file,'log_pos':str(log_pos)}
with open(configfile,'w+') as f:
config.write(f)
### repl.ini 寫操作 ##################
def write_config(configfile,log_file,log_pos):
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read(configfile)
config.set('replinfo','log_file',log_file)
config.set('replinfo','log_pos',str(log_pos))
if os.path.exists(configfile):
with open(configfile,'w+') as f:
config.write(f)
else:
create_configfile(configfile)
### 配置文件repl.ini 讀操作 ##################
def read_config(configfile):
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read(configfile)
# print(config['replinfo']['log_file'])
# print(config['replinfo']['log_pos'])
return (config['replinfo']['log_file'],int(config['replinfo']['log_pos']))
############# clickhouse 操作 ##################
def ops_clickhouse(db,table,sql):
column_type_dic={}
try:
client = clickhouse_driver.Client(host='127.0.0.1',\
port=9000,\
user='default',\
password='clickhouse')
# sql="select name,type from system.columns where database='{0}' and table='{1}'".format(db,table)
client.execute(sql)
except Exception as error:
message = "獲取clickhouse里面的字段類型錯誤. %s" % (error)
# logger.error(message)
print(message)
exit(1)
MYSQL_SETTINGS = {'host':'127.0.0.1','port':13306,'user':'root','passwd':'Root@0101'}
only_events=(DeleteRowsEvent, WriteRowsEvent, UpdateRowsEvent)
def main():
## 每次重啟時,讀取上次同步的log_file,log_pos
(log_file,log_pos) = read_config(configfile)
# print(log_file+'|'+ str(log_pos))
print('-----------------------------------------------------------------------------')
stream = BinLogStreamReader(connection_settings=MYSQL_SETTINGS, resume_stream=True, blocking=True, \
server_id=10,
only_tables='t_repl', only_schemas='test', \
log_file=log_file,log_pos=log_pos, \
only_events=only_events, \
fail_on_table_metadata_unavailable=True, slave_heartbeat=10)
try:
for binlogevent in stream:
for row in binlogevent.rows:
## delete操作
if isinstance(binlogevent, DeleteRowsEvent):
info = dict(row["values"].items())
# print("DELETE FROM `%s`.`%s` WHERE %s = %s ;" %(binlogevent.schema ,binlogevent.table,binlogevent.primary_key,info[binlogevent.primary_key]) )
# print("ALTER TABLE `%s`.`%s` DELETE WHERE %s = %s ;" %(binlogevent.schema ,binlogevent.table,binlogevent.primary_key,info[binlogevent.primary_key]) )
sql="ALTER TABLE `%s`.`%s` DELETE WHERE %s = %s ;" %(binlogevent.schema ,binlogevent.table,binlogevent.primary_key,info[binlogevent.primary_key])
## update 操作
elif isinstance(binlogevent, UpdateRowsEvent):
info_before = dict(row["before_values"].items())
info_after = dict(row["after_values"].items())
# info_set = str(info_after).replace(":","=").replace("{","").replace("}","")
info_set = str(info_after).replace(":", "=").replace("{", "").replace("}", "").replace("'","")
# print("UPDATE `%s`.`%s` SET %s WHERE %s = %s ;"%(binlogevent.schema,binlogevent.table,info_set,binlogevent.primary_key,info_before[binlogevent.primary_key] ) )
# print("ALTER TABLE %s.%s UPDATE %s WHERE %s = %s ;"%(binlogevent.schema,binlogevent.table,info_set,binlogevent.primary_key,info_before[binlogevent.primary_key] ) )
sql = "ALTER TABLE %s.%s UPDATE %s WHERE %s = %s ;"%(binlogevent.schema,binlogevent.table,info_set,binlogevent.primary_key,info_before[binlogevent.primary_key] )
## insert 操作
elif isinstance(binlogevent, WriteRowsEvent):
info = dict(row["values"].items())
# print("INSERT INTO %s.%s(%s)VALUES%s ;"%(binlogevent.schema,binlogevent.table , ','.join(info.keys()) ,str(tuple(info.values())) ) )
sql = "INSERT INTO %s.%s(%s)VALUES%s ;"%(binlogevent.schema,binlogevent.table , ','.join(info.keys()) ,str(tuple(info.values())) )
ops_clickhouse('test', 't_repl',sql )
# 當前log_file,log_pos寫入配置文件
write_config(configfile, stream.log_file, stream.log_pos)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
finally:
stream.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
'''
BinLogStreamReader()參數
ctl_connection_settings:集群保存模式信息的連接設置
resume_stream:從位置或binlog的最新事件或舊的可用事件開始
log_file:設置復制開始日志文件
log_pos:設置復制開始日志pos(resume_stream應該為true)
auto_position:使用master_auto_position gtid設置位置
blocking:在流上讀取被阻止
only_events:允許的事件數組
ignored_events:被忽略的事件數組
only_tables:包含要觀看的表的數組(僅適用于binlog_format ROW)
ignored_tables:包含要跳過的表的數組
only_schemas:包含要觀看的模式的數組
ignored_schemas:包含要跳過的模式的數組
freeze_schema:如果為true,則不支持ALTER TABLE。速度更快。
skip_to_timestamp:在達到指定的時間戳之前忽略所有事件。
report_slave:在SHOW SLAVE HOSTS中報告奴隸。
slave_uuid:在SHOW SLAVE HOSTS中報告slave_uuid。
fail_on_table_metadata_unavailable:如果我們無法獲取有關row_events的表信息,應該引發異常
slave_heartbeat:(秒)主站應主動發送心跳連接。這也減少了復制恢復時GTID復制的流量(在許多事件在binlog中跳過的情況下)。請參閱mysql文檔中的MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD以了解語義
'''
1. 備份數據的意義
2. 備份數據庫
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