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zabbix 監控mysql的方法

zabbix部署文檔

zabbix部署完之后

zabbix-agent操作

1.監控mysql，首先要先安裝mysql

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server

2.編寫mysql監控項的腳本

在zabbix-agent先授權個用戶不然測試時沒有權限

[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 33
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to 'check'@'localhost' identified by '123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql監控的內容主要有

主從的狀態 (得先配置主從在下面)
流量檢測發送，接受常規操作增刪改查
某個庫、某個表的大小
tps(每秒查詢處理的事務數）qps(每秒能處理多少次請求數)

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /etc/zabbix/scipts
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/zabbix/scipts/
[root@localhost scipts]# vim mysql.sh 
#!/bin/bash
mysql="mysql -ucheck -p123"
case $1 in 
 # mysql主從狀態
 slave_status)
  $mysql -e "show slave status\G" |grep "Yes" |wc -l
 ;; 
 # mysql流量 接受
 Bytes_received)
  mysqladmin extended-status |grep "Bytes_received" |awk '{print $4}'
 ;;
 # mysql流量 發送
 Bytes_sent)
  mysqladmin extended-status |grep "Bytes_sent" |awk '{print $4}'
 ;;
 # mysql常規操作 增
 Com_insert)
  mysqladmin extended-status |grep -w "Com_insert" |awk '{print $4}'
 ;;
 # mysql常規操作 刪
 Com_delete)
  mysqladmin extended-status |grep -w "Com_delete" |awk '{print $4}'
 ;;
 # mysql常規操作 改
 Com_update)
  mysqladmin extended-status |grep -w "Com_update" |awk '{print $4}'
		;;
 # mysql常規操作 查
 Com_select)
  mysqladmin extended-status |grep -w "Com_select" |awk '{print $4}'
 ;;
 # mysql tps
 tps)
  mysqladmin status |awk '{print $6/$2}'
 ;;
 # mysql qps=(rollback+commit)/uptime
 qps)
  rollback=$(mysqladmin extended-status |grep -w "Com_rollback" |awk '{print $4}')
  commit=$(mysqladmin extended-status |grep -w "Com_commit" |awk '{print $4}')
  uptime=$(mysqladmin status |awk '{print $2}')
  count=$[$rollback+$commit]
  echo "$count $uptime" > /tmp/a.txt
  cat /tmp/a.txt |awk '{print $1/$2}'
 ;;
 # 庫大小 我們這里拿mysql庫舉例
 db)
  $mysql -e "select sum(data_length) from information_schema.tables where table_schema='mysql'" |sed -n '2p'
 ;;
 # 表大小 我們這里拿mysql下面的user表舉例
 tb)
  $mysql -e "select sum(data_length) from information_schema.tables where table_schema='mysql' and table_name='user'" |sed -n '2p'
 ;;
esac

3.自定義鍵值key 重啟zabbix-agent

[root@localhost scipts]# cd /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/
[root@localhost zabbix_agentd.d]# vim mysql.conf
UserParameter=mysql[*],/etc/zabbix/scipts/mysql.sh $1
[root@localhost zabbix_agentd.d]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent

4.在zabbix-server測試先安裝zabbix-get

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zabbix-get

[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[slave_status]
2
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[Bytes_received]
850970
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[Bytes_sent]
224906
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[Com_insert]
3001
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[Com_delete]
135
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[Com_update]
128
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[Com_select]
19
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[qps]
0.864842
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[tps]
1.92936
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[db]
555118
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[tb]
420

報錯處理

[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[slave_status]
sh: /etc/zabbix/scipts/mysql.sh: 權限不夠

腳本執行權限不夠 去zabbix-agent 加權限
[root@localhost zabbix_agentd.d]# chmod +x /etc/zabbix/scipts/mysql.sh 

[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.27.137 -k mysql[slave_status]
ERROR 1227 (42000) at line 1: Access denied; you need (at least one of) the SUPER,REPLICATION CLIENT privilege(s) for this operation

是因為用戶沒有權限查看 去zabbix-agent 授權個用戶在腳本里面加上
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 33
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to 'check'@'localhost' identified by '123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

[root@localhost scipts]# vim mysql.sh 
#!/bin/bash
mysql="mysql -ucheck -p123"
case $1 in 
 # mysql主從狀態
 slave_status)
  $mysql -e "show slave status\G" |grep "Yes" |wc -l
 ;;

zabbix頁面上添加監控項和圖形

查看mysql流量數據

查看mysql qps tps

查看mysql主從狀態

查看mysql常規操作

查看mysql庫表大小

mysql主從配置

一.zabbix-server端

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 7
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File  | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 | 175170 |  |   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to 'tom'@'%' identified by '123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

二.zabbix-agent端

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> change master to
 -> master_host='192.168.27.136',
 -> master_user='tom',
 -> master_password='123',
 -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',
 -> master_log_pos=175170;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
  Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
   Master_Host: 192.168.27.136
   Master_User: tom
   Master_Port: 3306
  Connect_Retry: 60
  Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
  Read_Master_Log_Pos: 175170
  Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay.000004
  Relay_Log_Pos: 529
 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
  Slave_IO_Running: Yes
  Slave_SQL_Running: No
  Replicate_Do_DB: 
  Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
  Replicate_Do_Table: 
 Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
 Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
 Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
   Last_Errno: 1146
   Last_Error: Error 'Table 'zabbix.history_uint' doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'zabbix'. Query: 'insert into history_uint (itemid,clock,ns,value) values (23287,1602301747,810415730,1)'
   Skip_Counter: 0
  Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 173424
  Relay_Log_Space: 2565
  Until_Condition: None
  Until_Log_File: 
  Until_Log_Pos: 0
  Master_SSL_Allowed: No
  Master_SSL_CA_File: 
  Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
  Master_SSL_Cert: 
  Master_SSL_Cipher: 
  Master_SSL_Key: 
 Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
  Last_IO_Errno: 0
  Last_IO_Error: 
  Last_SQL_Errno: 1146
  Last_SQL_Error: Error 'Table 'zabbix.history_uint' doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'zabbix'. Query: 'insert into history_uint (itemid,clock,ns,value) values (23287,1602301747,810415730,1)'
 Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
  Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR: No query specified

報錯處理

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 4
Server version: 5.5.65-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
  Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
   Master_Host: 192.168.27.136
   Master_User: tom
   Master_Port: 3306
  Connect_Retry: 60
  Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
  Read_Master_Log_Pos: 199126
  Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay.000006
  Relay_Log_Pos: 3950
 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
  Slave_IO_Running: Yes
  Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
  Replicate_Do_DB: 
  Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
  Replicate_Do_Table: 
 Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
 Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
 Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
   Last_Errno: 0
   Last_Error: 
   Skip_Counter: 0
  Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 199126
  Relay_Log_Space: 4240
  Until_Condition: None
  Until_Log_File: 
  Until_Log_Pos: 0
  Master_SSL_Allowed: No
  Master_SSL_CA_File: 
  Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
  Master_SSL_Cert: 
  Master_SSL_Cipher: 
  Master_SSL_Key: 
 Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
  Last_IO_Errno: 0
  Last_IO_Error: 
  Last_SQL_Errno: 0
  Last_SQL_Error: 
 Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
  Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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