這是一個基于Go語言開發(fā)的單點(diǎn)登錄系統(tǒng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)手機(jī)號注冊、手機(jī)號+驗(yàn)證碼登錄、手機(jī)號+密碼登錄、賬號登出等功能，用戶認(rèn)證采用cookie和jwt兩種方式。收發(fā)短信相關(guān)方法已提供，僅需根據(jù)短信通道提供商提供的接口做相應(yīng)的參數(shù)配置即可使用。
環(huán)境介紹
golang語言：go1.13.3+ 、
數(shù)據(jù)庫：mysql5.7
緩存：redis3.0
項(xiàng)目地址
https://github.com/guyan0319/ ...
依賴包：
github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go
github.com/gin-gonic/gin
github.com/go-xorm/xorm
github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql
注意：項(xiàng)目代碼依賴管理工具采用的go-modules，需要了解的移步https://github.com/guyan0319/...
數(shù)據(jù)請求類型
Content-Type: application/json
注：這個一定要注意，其他類型服務(wù)端不識別。
快速開始
1、數(shù)據(jù)庫
sql文件在data目錄下，新建數(shù)據(jù)庫名，通過mysql管理工具或登錄mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫直接創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫名，并導(dǎo)入ssodb.sql文件到數(shù)據(jù)庫，完成數(shù)據(jù)庫結(jié)構(gòu)創(chuàng)建。具體方法這里不再贅述。
2、配置mysql、redis
配置文件在conf目錄下,修改 mysql.go、redis.go配置成你自己的實(shí)際環(huán)境。
3、啟動
4、測試
我們可以采用postman等工具，進(jìn)行客戶端瀏覽器模擬操作，也可以通過curl實(shí)現(xiàn)。
這里以curl工具為例：
注冊手機(jī)號
$ curl -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:8282/signup/mobile" -i -d '
{
"mobile":"13522227564","passwd":"123456","code": "111111"
}
'
結(jié)果
% Total
% Received
% Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 86 100 28 100 58 1750 3625 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 86000HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Date: Tue, 09 Jun 2020 08:59:36 GMT
Content-Length: 28
{
"code":200,"msg":"success"
}
注：code參數(shù)值只要隨意6位數(shù)即可，示例中服務(wù)端并沒有配置短信通道，驗(yàn)證code代碼已注釋。
手機(jī)號+密碼 登錄
$ curl -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:8282/login" -i -d '
{
"mobile":"13522227564","passwd":"123456"
}
'
結(jié)果
% Total
% Received
% Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 69 100 28 100 41 451 661 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 1112HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Access_token: eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJVc2VySWQiOjEsImV4cCI6MTU5MTg1ODIwMX0.OMpRhdX2wXm1BuRmeaZtSH7L3skXhNhYc0YYUTQf7WI
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Refresh_token: eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJVc2VySWQiOjEsImV4cCI6MTU5MTg2MDAwMX0.Hglo9i8pxFGcRcvMw8mUvXlT2JLrHSC6ocQqJseknq8
Set-Cookie: Access_Token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJVc2VySWQiOjEsImV4cCI6MTU5MTg1ODIwMX0.OMpRhdX2wXm1BuRmeaZtSH7L3skXhNhYc0YYUTQf7WI; Path=/; Max-Age=86400; HttpOnly
Set-Cookie: Refresh_Token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJVc2VySWQiOjEsImV4cCI6MTU5MTg2MDAwMX0.Hglo9i8pxFGcRcvMw8mUvXlT2JLrHSC6ocQqJseknq8; Path=/; Max-Age=86400; HttpOnly
Set-Cookie: UserId=1; Path=/; Max-Age=86400; HttpOnly
Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2020 06:50:01 GMT
Content-Length: 28
{
"code":200,"msg":"success"
}
手機(jī)號+驗(yàn)證碼登錄
$ curl -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:8282/login/mobile" -i -d '
{
"mobile":"13522227564","code":"123456"
}
'
結(jié)果
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 68 100 28 100 40 163 233 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 397HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Access_token: eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJVc2VySWQiOjEsImV4cCI6MTU5MTk1NDIxOX0.FK-6ofW-ni8E7BcQ1tH9Z4vzQHDBbnyIcDZLEytRrfQ
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Refresh_token: eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJVc2VySWQiOjEsImV4cCI6MTU5MTk1NjAxOX0.gJzzho2gP1nNrkUKdtvMh0R3jGFZpA-ku0dWDvLftu0
Set-Cookie: Access_Token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJVc2VySWQiOjEsImV4cCI6MTU5MTk1NDIxOX0.FK-6ofW-ni8E7BcQ1tH9Z4vzQHDBbnyIcDZLEytRrfQ; Path=/; Max-Age=86400; HttpOnly
Set-Cookie: Refresh_Token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJVc2VySWQiOjEsImV4cCI6MTU5MTk1NjAxOX0.gJzzho2gP1nNrkUKdtvMh0R3jGFZpA-ku0dWDvLftu0; Path=/; Max-Age=86400; HttpOnly
Set-Cookie: UserId=1; Path=/; Max-Age=86400; HttpOnly
Date: Thu, 11 Jun 2020 09:30:19 GMT
Content-Length: 28
{
"code":200,"msg":"success"
}
獲取用戶信息
使用上面登錄獲取的Access_Token獲取用戶信息。
$ curl "http://127.0.0.1:8282/my/info" -b "Access_Token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJVc2VySWQiOjEsImV4cCI6MTU5MTk1NDIxOX0.FK-6ofW-ni8E7BcQ1tH9Z4vzQHDBbnyIcDZLEytRrfQ"
結(jié)果
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 73 100 73 0 0 73000 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 73000{"code":200,"data":
{
"id":1,"name":"","email":"","mobile":"135****27564"
}
}
查看手機(jī)號是否存在
$ curl -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:8282/signup/mobile/exist" -i -d '
{"mobile":"13522227564"
}'
結(jié)果
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 61 100 37 100 24 37000 24000 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 61000HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2020 07:40:50 GMT
Content-Length: 37
{
"code":200,"data":
{
"is_exist":true
}}
access token 續(xù)期
$ curl -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:8282/renewal" -i -b "Access_Token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJVc2VySWQiOjEsImV4cCI6MTU5MTk1NDIxOX0.FK-6ofW-ni8E7BcQ1tH9Z4vzQHDBbnyIcDZLEytRrfQ;Rfresh_Token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJVc2VySWQiOjEsImV4cCI6MTU5MTk1NjAxOX0.gJzzho2gP1nNrkUKdtvMh0R3jGFZpA-ku0dWDvLftu0"
結(jié)果：
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 28 100 28 0 0 595 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 595HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Access_token: eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJVc2VySWQiOjEsImV4cCI6MTU5MTk1NTEzMn0.KCNVQ39HoMZFG-Xl0xwDrVdhQO_w4-tDxWY0ebyhfyk
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Refresh_token: eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJVc2VySWQiOjEsImV4cCI6MTU5MTk1NjkzMn0.XijN8ZjPbZkhjJB33igti3dSm1tfd2kp_iNRtPqpwyM
Set-Cookie: Access_Token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJVc2VySWQiOjEsImV4cCI6MTU5MTk1NTEzMn0.KCNVQ39HoMZFG-Xl0xwDrVdhQO_w4-tDxWY0ebyhfyk; Path=/; Max-Age=86400; HttpOnly
Set-Cookie: Refresh_Token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJVc2VySWQiOjEsImV4cCI6MTU5MTk1NjkzMn0.XijN8ZjPbZkhjJB33igti3dSm1tfd2kp_iNRtPqpwyM; Path=/; Max-Age=86400; HttpOnly
Date: Thu, 11 Jun 2020 09:45:32 GMT
Content-Length: 28
{
"code":400,"msg":"success"
}
登出系統(tǒng)
$ curl -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:8282/logout" -b "Access_Token=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJVc2VySWQiOjEsImV4cCI6MTU5MTk1NDIxOX0.FK-6ofW-ni8E7BcQ1tH9Z4vzQHDBbnyIcDZLEytRrfQ"
結(jié)果
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 28 100 28 0 0 28000 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 28000{"code":200,"msg":"success"
}
小結(jié)
僅使用jwt實(shí)現(xiàn)單點(diǎn)登錄會遇到兩個問題
- 用戶無法主動登出，即服務(wù)端發(fā)出token后，無法主動銷毀token，用戶還可以用通過token訪問系統(tǒng)，本項(xiàng)目增加了緩存登出用戶token到黑名單的方式，變相實(shí)現(xiàn)登出。
- token續(xù)期問題，access_token攜帶有效期，有效期過了無法自動續(xù)期。本項(xiàng)目提供了續(xù)期接口（renewal），服務(wù)端在生成access_token同時還會生成refresh_token（有效期比access_token長），用戶可以通過有效的refresh_token和access_token訪問renewal接口重新獲取新的refresh_token和access_token。
到此這篇關(guān)于golang實(shí)現(xiàn)單點(diǎn)登錄系統(tǒng)（go-sso）的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)golang單點(diǎn)登錄內(nèi)容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！
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