一、服務器環境配置：
1、檢查磁盤分區：
近期項目有個服務從虛擬機遷移到物理機，服務磁盤用戶自己做了raid為3.8TB 2塊磁盤配置 Raid1然后又3.8TB 6塊磁盤配置了Raid5，安裝操作系統使用的sda 3.8TB空間的raid1已分區。3.8TB*6的磁盤sdb共20TB的空間需要分區，并掛載給系統做存儲使用。步驟如下:
1.1查詢確認sdb狀態：
# fdisk -l
WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sda'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.
Disk /dev/sda: 4000.2 GB, 4000225165312 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 486333 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 267350 2147483647+ ee GPT
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.
WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sdb'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted
Disk /dev/sdb: 20001.1 GB, 20001125826560 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2431665 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 267350 2147483647+ ee GPT
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-LogVol00: 2531.7 GB, 2531690283008 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 307793 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-LogVol01: 1468.0 GB, 1468006400000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 178474 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
1.2、sdb磁盤分區：
# parted /dev/sdb
GNU Parted 2.1
使用 /dev/sdb
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) print #查看當前分區
Model: LSI MRSASRoMB-8i (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 20.0TB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name 標志
(parted) mkpart primary 0% 100% #將磁盤所有空間分為一個區
(parted) print #再次查詢磁盤分區
Model: LSI MRSASRoMB-8i (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 20.0TB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Number Start End Size File system Name 標志
1 1049kB 20.0TB 20.0TB primary
(parted) quit
信息: You may need to update /etc/fstab.
1.3、正確格式化的方法：
a、使用mkfs命令（如下）格式化是無法格式化的，檢查為mkfs.ext4無法格式化16TB以上的分區，原因為Centos6.10 e2fsprogs版本為1.41.12，需升級為1.42版本
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1 #無法如此格式化
b、升級e2fsprogs版本：
tar zvxf e2fsprogs-1.42.10.tar.gz
cd e2fsprogs-1.42.10
mkdir build
cd build/
../configure
make
make install ##如有“忽略”錯誤正常。
c、查詢需要分區的扇區大小
# df -h
Disk /dev/sdb: 20001.1 GB, 20001125826560 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2431665 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 267350 2147483647+ ee GPT
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.
d、對磁盤重新格式化命令如下：
# mke2fs -O 64bit,has_journal,extents,huge_file,flex_bg,uninit_bg,dir_nlink,extra_isize -i 267350 /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.42.10 (18-May-2014)
Warning: the fs_type huge is not defined in mke2fs.conf
Creating filesystem with 4883086848 4k blocks and 76298240 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 74dabc93-177b-4531-aab9-e55a1e2efe9d
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,
102400000, 214990848, 512000000, 550731776, 644972544, 1934917632,
2560000000, 3855122432
Allocating group tables: 完成
正在寫入inode表: 完成
Creating journal (32768 blocks): 完成
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 34 mounts or ##提示180天問題
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
e、解決180天問題
# tune2fs -i 3650d /dev/sdb1
tune2fs 1.42.10 (18-May-2014)
Setting interval between checks to 315360000 seconds
#確認時間正確
# tune2fs -l /dev/sdb1
tune2fs 1.42.10 (18-May-2014)
Filesystem volume name: <none>
Last mounted on: <not available>
Filesystem UUID: 74dabc93-177b-4531-aab9-e55a1e2efe9d
Filesystem magic number: 0xEF53
Filesystem revision #: 1 (dynamic)
Filesystem features: has_journal ext_attr dir_index filetype extent 64bit flex_bg sparse_super huge_file uninit_bg dir_nlink extra_isize
Filesystem flags: signed_directory_hash
Default mount options: user_xattr acl
Filesystem state: clean
Errors behavior: Continue
Filesystem OS type: Linux
Inode count: 76298240
Block count: 4883086848
Reserved block count: 244154342
Free blocks: 4877929145
Free inodes: 76298229
First block: 0
Block size: 4096
Fragment size: 4096
Group descriptor size: 64
Blocks per group: 32768
Fragments per group: 32768
Inodes per group: 512
Inode blocks per group: 32
Flex block group size: 16
Filesystem created: Fri Jun 5 17:08:54 2020
Last mount time: Fri Jun 5 17:14:34 2020
Last write time: Fri Jun 5 17:15:58 2020
Mount count: 1
Maximum mount count: 34
Last checked: Fri Jun 5 17:08:54 2020 ##開始時間
Check interval: 315360000 (121 months, 2 weeks, 6 days)
Next check after: Mon Jun 3 17:08:54 2030 ##最終時間
Lifetime writes: 349 MB
Reserved blocks uid: 0 (user root)
Reserved blocks gid: 0 (group root)
First inode: 11
Inode size: 256
Required extra isize: 28
Desired extra isize: 28
Journal inode: 8
Default directory hash: half_md4
Directory Hash Seed: 0f4e7ee0-4aec-41cf-b81a-7d5a4ed045c4
Journal backup: inode blocks
1.4、掛載磁盤：
a、掛載磁盤
# cd /
# mkdir data
# mount /dev/sdb1 /data
# df -Th
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-LogVol00
ext4 2.3T 12G 2.2T 1% /
tmpfs tmpfs 32G 144K 32G 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 ext4 477M 41M 412M 9% /boot
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-LogVol01
ext4 1.4T 70M 1.3T 1% /home
/dev/sdb1 ext4 19T 20K 18T 1% /data
b、設置開機掛載
在文件尾部增加一行如下內容，需注意實際的文件路徑。
vim /etc/fstab
/dev/sdb1 /data ext4 defaults 0 0
到此這篇關于centos6超20TB磁盤的分區格式化的示例代碼的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關centos6磁盤分區格式化內容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續瀏覽下面的相關文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！
